3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieves fast and high-quality renderings by using numerous small Gaussians, which leads to significant memory consumption.
This reliance on a large number of Gaussians restricts the application of 3DGS-based models on low-cost devices due to memory limitations.
However, simply reducing the number of Gaussians to accommodate devices with less memory capacity leads to inferior quality compared to what is achievable on high-end hardware.
To address this, we propose integrating a Flexible Level of Detail (FLoD) to 3DGS, allowing a scene to be rendered at varying levels of detail according to hardware capabilities.
While existing 3DGSs with LoD focus on detailed reconstruction, our method provides reconstructions using a small number of Gaussians for reduced memory requirements, and a larger number of Gaussians for greater detail.
Empirical results demonstrate that our method provides various rendering options with tradeoffs between rendering quality and memory usage, thereby allowing real-time rendering across different memory constraints.
Furthermore, we show that our method generalizes to different 3DGS frameworks, indicating its potential for integration into future state-of-the-art developments.
